"profounden" meaning in Middle English

See profounden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /prɔˈfuːndən/, /prɔˈfundən/
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French profonder and Medieval Latin profundāre; by surface analysis, profounde (“deep”) + -en (infinitival suffix). First attested before 1400. Etymology templates: {{ety|enm|:bor|frm:profonder<ety:af<frm:profond><frm:-er<id:verb>>>}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "profond", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "frm" }, { "id" : "verb", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "infinitive suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verb suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verb suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āzi", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verb suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-āre", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ier", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "profonder", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "profounden", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" }" data-lang="enm" data-title="profounden">, {{bor+|enm|frm|profonder}} Borrowed from Middle French profonder, {{bor|enm|la-med|profundo|profundāre}} Medieval Latin profundāre, {{surf|enm|profounde|-en|id2=infinitival|nocap=1|pos2=infinitival suffix|t1=deep}} by surface analysis, profounde (“deep”) + -en (infinitival suffix), {{etydate|before|1400}} First attested before 1400, {{ety|enm|:bor|frm:profonder<ety:af<frm:profond><frm:-er<id:verb>>>}} Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} profounden, {{enm-verb|stem=profound}} profounden (third-person singular simple present profoundeth, present participle profoundynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle profounded) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|found|inf2=0|pf=pro}} Forms: profoundeth [present, singular, third-person], profoundynge [participle, present], profounded [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], weak [table-tags], profounden [infinitive], to profounden [infinitive], profounde [first-person, present, singular], profounded [first-person, past, singular], profoundede [first-person, past, singular], profoundest [present, second-person, singular], profoundedest [past, second-person, singular], profoundeth [present, singular, third-person], profounded [past, singular, third-person], profoundede [past, singular, third-person], profounde [present, singular, subjunctive], profounded [past, singular, subjunctive], profoundede [past, singular, subjunctive], profounde [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], profounden [plural, present], profounde [plural, present], profoundeden [past, plural], profounded [past, plural], profoundede [past, plural], profoundeth [imperative, plural, present], profounde [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], profoundynge [participle, present], profoundende [participle, present], profounded [participle, past]
  1. (intransitive) To penetrate or enter (into a flesh or sore) Tags: formal, intransitive, literary
    Sense id: en-profounden-enm-verb-ComIb85a Categories (other): Middle English entries with etymon, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival), Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Middle English entries with etymon: 49 25 26 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 51 28 21 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 41 29 30 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 37 32 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 57 22 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 63 19 18 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 62 19 19
  2. (intransitive) To saturate or steep (with grace or in a colour) Tags: formal, intransitive, literary
    Sense id: en-profounden-enm-verb-8jUBkpx5 Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 37 32 31
  3. (transitive) To deeply learn about or immerse oneself. Tags: formal, literary, transitive
    Sense id: en-profounden-enm-verb-FtGynlak Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 37 32 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Medicine, Pathology Disambiguation of Medicine: 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pathology: 0 0 0
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  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
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        "(intransitive) To penetrate or enter (into a flesh or sore)"
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          "immerse",
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        "(transitive) To deeply learn about or immerse oneself."
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prɔˈfuːndən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prɔˈfundən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "profounden"
}
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        "2": "1400"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested before 1400",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "frm:profonder<ety:af<frm:profond><frm:-er<id:verb>>>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French profonder and Medieval Latin profundāre; by surface analysis, profounde (“deep”) + -en (infinitival suffix). First attested before 1400.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "profoundeth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profoundynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profounded",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profounden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to profounden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profounde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profounded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profoundede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profoundest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profoundedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profoundeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profounded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profoundede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profounde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profounded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profoundede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profounde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profounden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profounde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profoundeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profounded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profoundede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profoundeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profounde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profoundynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profoundende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profounded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "profounden",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "profound"
      },
      "expansion": "profounden (third-person singular simple present profoundeth, present participle profoundynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle profounded)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "found",
        "inf2": "0",
        "pf": "pro"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To penetrate or enter (into a flesh or sore)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penetrate",
          "penetrate"
        ],
        [
          "enter",
          "enter"
        ],
        [
          "flesh",
          "flesh#English"
        ],
        [
          "sore",
          "sore#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To penetrate or enter (into a flesh or sore)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "intransitive",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To saturate or steep (with grace or in a colour)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saturate",
          "saturate"
        ],
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ],
        [
          "grace",
          "grace#English"
        ],
        [
          "colour",
          "colour#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To saturate or steep (with grace or in a colour)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "intransitive",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To deeply learn about or immerse oneself."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deeply",
          "deeply"
        ],
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "immerse",
          "immerse"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To deeply learn about or immerse oneself."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prɔˈfuːndən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prɔˈfundən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "profounden"
}

Download raw JSONL data for profounden meaning in Middle English (8.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.